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Concrete around the House
Mixing and Placing
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Mixing and Placing
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Foundations
Strip foundations for garden walls should always be at least three times as wide as the wall being supported.
Strip foundations should be at least 150mm deep.
Paving
Plan the job fully before starting the work.
Following removal of topsoil, prepare a sound base for concrete on
firm dry clay or on compacted gravel. 75-100mm of compacted hardcore finished with sand should be placed in areas subject to heavy traffic.
Fix side forms firmly using timber or metal pegs.
The minimum thickness of paths should be 75mm and for other paved areas with vehicle access the thickness should be increased to 100mm. For slabs or driveways, divide the area into bays not greater than 4 metres wide and 6 metres long. For garden paths the length between joints should not exceed 2 metres and joints should be placed at junctions or a change of section.
Joints can be formed in the wet concrete by using a timber or metal strip to form a groove 20-25mm deep, 10mm wide and sealed if necessary. Alternatively a filler strip of hardboard the same depth as the slab can be used to form a joint.
1. Alternate-bay construction to
keep bays a manageable size.
2. Form a joint by tamping in
steel section to form a groove.
3. Place concrete against both sides
of hardboard filler strip.
4. Use a timber beam for compacting
slabs, paths, or drives.

 

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